Sum of Digits of 3-Digit US Lottery Games
The sum of the 3 digits of the Cash 3, Play 3, Daily 3, Pick 3, The Numbers, Daily Numbers, Numbers, The Daily Game, Lucky Numbers lottery games
ranges from 0 to 27; a total of 28 possible sums. The digits of the number 000 sum up to 0, and those of 999 sum up to 27, the rest lie in between. Well over 50% of 3-digit numbers
have a sum between 10 and 17; it is therefore not surprizing to see winning numbers with sums 10-17 drawn every other day.
You might be tempted to play all the numbers with sums that range from 10 to 17 everyday in order to win every other day. This is quite naive
since you are covering about 50% of the numbers and since the house edge of a state lottery game is 50%, you will only be breaking even
every other day and losing in rest. However, it is not a bad idea to analyze the trend of the sums in the past several days and play those that
are overdue for a few days.
The following table is a list of all the 28 possible sums and the corresponding distinct 3-digit numbers.
| Sum | How many have this sum | List of distinct boxes having this sum | Odds of winning with the sum | Probability of the sum to be drawn |
| 0 | 1 | 000 | 1:1000 | 0.1% |
| 1 | 3 | 001 | 1:333 | 0.3% |
| 2 | 6 | 002,011 | 1:167 | 0.6% |
| 3 | 10 | 003,012,111 | 1:100 | 1.0% |
| 4 | 15 | 004,013,022,112 | 1:67 | 1.5% |
| 5 | 21 | 005,014,023,113,122 | 1:48 | 2.1% |
| 6 | 28 | 006,015,024,033,114,123,222 | 1:36 | 2.8% |
| 7 | 36 | 007,016,025,034,115,124,133,223 | 1:28 | 3.6% |
| 8 | 45 | 008,017,026,035,044,116,125,134,224,233 | 1:22 | 4.5% |
| 9 | 55 | 009,018,027,036,045,117,126,135,144,225,234,333 | 1:18 | 5.5% |
| 10 | 63 | 019,028,037,046,055,118,127,136,145,226,235,244,334 | 1:16 | 6.3% |
| 11 | 69 | 029,038,047,056,119,128,137,146,155,227,236,245,335,344 | 1:14 | 6.9% |
| 12 | 73 | 039,048,057,066,129,138,147,156,228,237,246,255,336,345,444 | 1:14 | 7.3% |
| 13 | 75 | 049,058,067,139,148,157,166,229,238,247,256,337,346,355,445 | 1:13 | 7.5% |
| 14 | 75 | 059,068,077,149,158,167,239,248,257,266,338,347,356,446,455 | 1:13 | 7.5% |
| 15 | 73 | 069,078,159,168,177,249,258,267,339,348,357,366,447,456,555 | 1:14 | 7.3% |
| 16 | 69 | 079,088,169,178,259,268,277,349,358,367,448,457,466,556 | 1:14 | 6.9% |
| 17 | 63 | 089,179,188,269,278,359,368,377,449,458,467,557,566 | 1:16 | 6.3% |
| 18 | 55 | 099,189,279,288,369,378,459,468,477,558,567,666 | 1:18 | 5.5% |
| 19 | 45 | 199,289,379,388,469,478,559,568,577,667 | 1:22 | 4.5% |
| 20 | 36 | 299,389,479,488,569,578,668,677 | 1:28 | 3.6% |
| 21 | 28 | 399,489,579,588,669,678,777 | 1:36 | 2.8% |
| 22 | 21 | 499,589,679,688,778 | 1:48 | 2.1% |
| 23 | 15 | 599,689,779,788 | 1:67 | 1.5% |
| 24 | 10 | 699,789,888 | 1:100 | 1.0% |
| 25 | 6 | 799,889 | 1:167 | 0.6% |
| 26 | 3 | 899 | 1:333 | 0.3% |
| 27 | 1 | 999 | 1:1000 | 0.1% |
The second column is the total numbers that have this sum while the third column lists only the distinct boxes. For instance, there are 3 numbers
that have sum of 1 and they are 001, 010, and 100. Since all three are simply different arrangements of the number 001, we have listed only 001 in the third column.
You can play a sum game in New York and Texas state lotteries separate from their 3-digit Numbers game; it is caled Lucky Sum in new York and Sum It Up in Texas. The payout in
this game is just proportional to the odds of winning. Matching a sum of 12,13,14,15 pays $6.50 for a dollar bet; and matching 0 or 27
pays $500.
Related pages:
• US 3-digit lottery games
• How to play 3-digit games
• Grouping and odds of 3-digit numbers
• 3-digit combinations and permutations generator
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